Knock Out
Rosa 'Knock Out'
Easy · Beginner friendlyAbout Knock Out
Knock Out is the best-selling landscape shrub rose in American history, producing clusters of 3-inch semi-double cherry-red blooms continuously from spring through frost on an incredibly tough 3 to 4 foot rounded bush. Disease-resistant, self-cleaning, and requiring no spraying, it revolutionized American home landscaping after its 2000 AARS win.
- Low-maintenance
- Disease-resistant
- Long-blooming
How to care for Knock Out
Watering
- Springevery 7 days
- Summerevery 5 days
- Fallevery 10 days
- Winterevery 21 days
Soil · Rich & loamy
- Top dressingBark mulch15%
- Main mixRich loam + compost 3:170%
- DrainageGravel15%
Use fully finished compost — fresh compost burns roots.
FERTILIZER
Balanced Feed 14-14-14
An even feed covers all three needs at once, keeping leaves, roots and blooms moving together with nothing pushed out of balance.
- Nitrogen · Leaves
- Phosphorus · Roots + Blooms
- Potassium · Strength
- Springevery 45 days
- Summerevery 45 days
At a Glance
- NativeNorth America
- Height3–4 ft (0.9–1.2 m)
- Spread3–4 ft (0.9–1.2 m)
- Flower colorRed
- Foliage colorGreen, Bronze
- SoilLoamy, Well-drained, Rich
- LocationsYard
Bloom time
BLOOM CYCLE
Peak bloom
May–Sep
Self-cleaning, no deadheading required; prune hard in late winter
Fragrance
LIGHT FRAGRANCE
The flowers have a light scent.
Toxicity
Humans Slight
Unknown toxic principle
Slight
- Stem
- Contact
EXPOSURE Touching stems.
EFFECT Pricks from thorns.
NOTE Not toxic; thorns cause mechanical injury.
Safe
EXPOSURE No exposure route is reported.
EFFECT No toxic effect is reported.
NOTE Listed as non-toxic for dogs; avoid eating ornamental plants unless confirmed edible.
Safe
EXPOSURE No exposure route is reported.
EFFECT No toxic effect is reported.
NOTE Listed as non-toxic for cats; avoid eating ornamental plants unless confirmed edible.
Educational information, not medical or veterinary advice. If exposure is suspected, contact a doctor or veterinarian.
DISTRIBUTION
- Native
- North America
History

Rosa 'Knock Out' is a cherry-red shrub rose bred by William J. Radler, an amateur hybridizer and horticulturist in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, over a fifteen-year programme targeting resistance to black spot disease. Conard-Pyle released the cultivar in 2000 from a proprietary cross, and it won the All-America Rose Selections award the same year. 'Knock Out' has remarkable qualities: near-complete resistance to black spot, powdery mildew, and rust; continuous self-cleaning bloom from spring to hard frost without deadheading; cold hardiness into zone 4; and vigorous compact growth needing no spraying.
Within a decade 'Knock Out' and its color sports became the best-selling roses in North American history, with over a million plants sold annually, transforming landscape rose use in public spaces, medians, and home gardens. Bred by William Radler in Wisconsin over 15 years of breeding and introduced by Conard-Pyle in 2000, winning AARS the same year.
The best-selling rose in American history by 2010, it transformed home landscaping by offering disease resistance without spraying, making roses accessible to millions of casual gardeners.
Symbolism & meaning
What It Symbolizes
Knock Out Rose makes visible resilient beauty, a disease-resistant breakthrough that freed countless gardens from black spot and constant spraying. It is also a landscape revolution — the best-selling rose in modern American history, redefining what an ordinary front yard rose could be. A cherry-red shrub that quietly persuaded the country that growing roses did not have to be hard.
- Resilient beauty — became a disease-resistant rose breakthrough
- Landscape revolution — best-selling rose in history
Where the Name Comes From
Named 'Knock Out' for its knockout appearance in the landscape and ability to knock out rose disease problems.
Uses & Fun Facts
- Low-maintenance red shrubs carry color through public beds and home borders
- Iconic landscape rose with reliable continuous summer bloom
- Single cherry-red blooms attract bumblebees and native bees
Related plants
More Rosa plants
About FaceRosa 'About Face'
Abraham DarbyRosa 'Abraham Darby'
AmericaRosa 'America'
Angel FaceRosa 'Angel Face'
Plants with similar care
Chinese AbeliaAbelia chinensis
Fragrant AbeliaAbelia mosanensis
Large-Flowered AbeliaAbelia uniflora
Glossy AbeliaAbelia x grandiflora
Frequently asked questions
How often should I water Knock Out?
In summer, water about every 5 days; in winter, about every 21 days. Adjust for heat, pot size and drainage.
How much light does Knock Out need?
Full sun: 6+ hrs direct. Watch the leaves — scorching or stretching means the light needs adjusting.
Is Knock Out toxic to cats or dogs?
Pets Safe (Dogs Safe · Cats Safe) Educational information, not medical or veterinary advice. If exposure is suspected, contact a doctor or veterinarian.
Is Knock Out easy to grow?
Yes — it is considered an easy, beginner-friendly plant.
When does Knock Out bloom?
It typically blooms May–Sep in the Northern Hemisphere.
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